What should be the first question a nurse asks when gathering a patient’s health history?

The first question a nurse should ask when gathering a patient’s health history is focused on understanding the patient's current situation. Asking about the primary health concern allows the nurse to obtain critical information that can guide the rest of the assessment. This approach ensures that the nurse prioritizes the patient’s immediate needs and issues.

Identifying the patient's primary health concern helps to establish rapport and demonstrates that the nurse values the patient's perspective and experience. It sets a patient-centered tone for the interaction and promotes a holistic understanding of the individual's health status. Once the nurse understands the main concern, they can ask more specific questions related to symptoms, medical history, and other relevant aspects that will aid in a comprehensive assessment.

The other options, while potentially relevant, would be more appropriate as follow-up questions rather than the initial inquiry. They do not directly address the patient's current condition or concerns, which is crucial for effective care and assessment.